Esotropia
One eye turns inward towards the nose. It can occur in childhood or develop later, depending on the cause.
Squint, also known as strabismus, is a condition in which the eyes do not point in the same direction. Learn about possible causes, assessment and treatment options with professional eye care at LAKSHYA EYE HOSPITAL.
Squint occurs when the eyes are not properly aligned in the same direction. One eye may turn inward, outward, upward or downward. It can occur in children or adults.
An eye specialist can assess alignment, vision and eye movement to help determine the appropriate next steps.
The effects of squint vary from person to person. Some people experience double vision or difficulty with depth perception, while some children may not notice any symptoms. An eye examination helps identify the condition and whether treatment is needed.
Squint can present in different ways. A clinical examination helps identify the type and understand how it affects vision.
One eye turns inward towards the nose. It can occur in childhood or develop later, depending on the cause.
One eye turns outward, away from the nose. The eye may drift occasionally or more frequently.
One eye sits higher or lower than the other. Assessment helps determine the pattern and cause.
Symptoms can differ between children and adults. Consider an assessment if you notice any of the following.
One eye may appear turned inward, outward, upward or downward.
Adults may notice two images or difficulty keeping vision single.
Some people adopt unusual head positions or close one eye to see comfortably.
Visual discomfort or difficulty focusing may need professional assessment.
Important: Sudden-onset squint or new double vision, especially with severe headache, weakness or other neurological symptoms, needs urgent medical evaluation.
Treatment depends on the type of squint, age, vision, symptoms and underlying cause. Not every option is suitable for every person.
Glasses may help correct refractive errors and can improve alignment in certain types of squint.
Specific exercises may help in selected conditions, such as certain problems with eye coordination. They are not effective for every type of squint.
In suitable cases, prism lenses or other prescribed measures may help manage double vision or related symptoms.
Surgery may be considered when appropriate to adjust the position or action of eye muscles. The decision depends on a specialist's assessment.
Understanding the assessment process can help you feel more prepared for your eye care appointment.
Share symptoms, medical history and when the eye alignment concern began.
Vision and eye movements may be tested according to age and symptoms.
The eye specialist explains findings and discusses suitable care options.
Follow-up visits are arranged when needed to monitor vision and treatment.
Helpful general information for patients and parents.
Yes. Squint can develop in childhood or adulthood. The cause and treatment approach may differ, so an eye examination is important.
Some types may be managed with glasses, prisms or other non-surgical measures. Others may require surgery. The appropriate option depends on the clinical findings.
No. Surgery is only one possible treatment. An eye specialist can explain whether surgery or another approach is appropriate for the individual.
Arrange an eye examination if you notice persistent or recurring eye misalignment. Do not wait for a child to report symptoms, as children may not realise that their vision is affected.
In some cases, eye alignment can change over time. Follow-up appointments help monitor the result and identify whether further care is needed.
Have concerns about squint for yourself or your child? Arrange an eye consultation to understand the available options.